If you’re a rabbit owner, you’ve probably heard that timothy hay is the best type of hay for your bunny. Conscious rabbit owners want to do what’s best for their bunnies and often have questions about the right food to give them.
One question that comes up a lot is whether or not timothy hay is suitable for rabbits. In this article, we’ll take a look at the pros and cons of feeding timothy hay to rabbits and help you decide if it’s suitable for your bunny.
What is Timothy hay?
Timothy hay, also known as meadow hay or sweetgrass, is a type of hay that is harvested and explicitly dried for animal consumption. It has high fiber content and low calories and fat. Timothy hay is often given to herbivores such as horses, rabbits, guinea pigs, goats, cows, and deer. It is usually served to rabbits housed in cabinets because it poses a minor threat of causing obesity or other health problems that can be brought about by eating foods high in sugar or starch content.
Is timothy hay good for rabbits?
While timothy hay can serve as an essential part of a healthy diet for rabbits, rabbits must eat timothy hay alongside other types of grass. This is because timothy hay alone often lacks the necessary nutrients to meet all of a rabbit’s dietary needs. Different types of hay, such as orchard grass or Bermuda grass, should be given in addition to timothy hay so that the rabbit receives balanced nutrition.
7 Reasons Why Timothy Hay is a Big Deal for Rabbits – Health benefits of timothy hay
High in Fiber
Timothy hay has a good mix of fiber and carbohydrates. Thus, it is helpful for rabbits who are looking to gain weight.
Fibers are the most crucial part of a rabbit’s diet. Timothy hay is high in fiber and low in protein and carbohydrate, making it the best choice for rabbits. The fiber helps keep the stools soft and gives rabbits something to pass their time as they chew on the food instead of other areas such as your furniture or carpeting.
Low in Protein
Like most grasses (about 9%), it is low in protein and perfect for adult rabbits.
Timothy hay is low in protein. Thus, it makes an excellent food choice for adult rabbits who are already getting enough protein from other sources like vegetables and fruits. Protein can be dangerous for an adult rabbit. Too much protein can cause obesity, organ failure, bladder issues, and other health problems.
High in Vitamin A
Timothy hay is a rich source of vitamin A which is vital for healthy eyesight, bone growth, and strength. This helps rabbits maintain a healthy weight without putting too much stress on their bones or getting osteoporosis quickly due to the lack of calcium in their diets.
good for digestion
Good old timothy hay can be used to help your rabbit’s teeth stay friendly and healthy. You should use the timothy half-and-half because it has a more significant amount of fiber which helps keep their digestive system working great!
doesn’t contain too much calcium
Grass hays (such as timothy or orchard grass hays) are not in the legume family, so they do not contain a substance called “in,” which interferes with calcium metabolism in rabbits, leading to life-threatening conditions such as urinary sludge and bladder stones.
Excessive calcium can be very dangerous for rabbits. It can lead to the formation of bladder stones that can block the urinary tract and cause significant pain for your bunny. By feeding timothy hay, you eliminate the risk of overloading your rabbit with too much calcium.
Dental Health
As your rabbit chews on its timothy hay, the action effectively rubs and grinds down the enamel of his teeth as well as keeps them from growing too long. This is especially important for older or overweight rabbits as those conditions may make it difficult for them to chew through other types of food.
You can feed your rabbits with half and half timothy hay and alfalfa hay to make their teeth stay healthy for a long time.
You Can Never Give Too Much
You can give your rabbits as much timothy hay as they want because it is suitable for their digestive tract and teeth. This is because of the high fiber content in the grass, which helps keep their digestive tract moving.
Timothy hay is a staple of a healthy rabbit diet and should be provided at all times. However, if your rabbit does not eat all their timothy hay, you can replace it with fresh timothy hay once or twice a week.
Timothy hay is one of the most popular types of grass among pet owners because it is considered one of the best kinds out there. Not only does this variety have good taste, but it’s super healthy too!
The Side-effects – Disadvantages of timothy hay
- Rabbits love timothy hay, but it can get boring after a while
Since timothy hay is just grass, it won’t provide many nutrients variety. Lack of variety can cause your rabbit to get bored and not eat his food anymore. However, since you should be feeding him lots of different vegetables and fruits too – particularly leafy greens – he shouldn’t have trouble getting all the nutrients he needs.
- Timothy hay is not suitable for baby rabbits.
Timothy hay is too high in protein and calcium and too low in fiber. So, it should be avoided at all costs to feed baby rabbits. Feeding your infant bunny with high-protein foods can lead to serious health problems such as urinary tract disease. If the young rabbit’s diet contains too much calcium, this can cause bone deformities such as spurs or kibbles.
How much timothy hay should a rabbit eat?
A rabbit should be fed timothy hay for about 30% of an adult rabbit’s diet and 50% of a baby rabbit’s diet.
By age
If your rabbit is 0-6 months old, he should be fed timothy hay for about half of his daily diet.
If your rabbit is 6-12 months old, he should be fed timothy hay for about 30% of his daily diet.
If your rabbit is 1-5 years old, he should be fed timothy hay for about 20% of his daily diet.
By weight
If your rabbit weighs less than 2,5 pounds (1.2kg), he should be fed timothy hay for about 15% of his daily diet.
If your rabbit weighs between 2,5 and 5 pounds (1.2-2.3kg), he should be fed timothy hay for about 20% of his daily diet.
If your rabbit weighs more than 5 pounds (2,3kg), he should be fed timothy hay for about 25% of his daily diet.
A healthy adult can eat around 1 to 2 cups and a baby around ½ cup per day.
What brand of timothy hay is best?
There are many types of Timothy hay on the market, but some are better than others. Because of this, it’s imperative to educate yourself before you buy your rabbit any food.
Here are some of the different types available:
Organic Valley’s High Fiber for Rabbits has 28% fiber and 14% protein, making it super healthy for rabbits that quickly get overweight. It is one of the best timothy hays out there!
The only downside is that rabbits may not like its strong taste compared to other types. However, if you can get them to eat it – they’ll love it!
Meadow meadow organic bulk timothy hay has an amazing 34% fiber content, making it perfect for your rabbit’s digestive system. However, it does contain twice the amount of protein which may not be healthy for some rabbits. Also, if timothy hay is too expensive for you, this may work since it only costs around $30 for a 40-pound bag!
Timothy Hay Plus by Oxbow is another excellent option with a unique fiber content of 29%. If your rabbit likes its food to have lots of variety, this is perfect because it also contains many different kinds of grass and legumes. It also comes in a pretty bag, so if your rabbit is a girl, maybe you can convince her to eat it just for the aesthetics! hahaha
Timothy Hay by Manna Pro got good reviews online, but it’s not as high in fiber as other types, which might disappoint some. However, its high quality and low price make it perfect for those on a tight budget without sacrificing too much on chemicals or pesticides!
Rabbit Nutrition has mixed reviews online, but most people agree that its quality is excellent and excellent value for money. Some say they didn’t like that their rabbits preferred another type to this one, so I recommend trying all types before settling on one or two favorites.
Different types of Timothy Hay based on cut
Coarse Timothy Hay is suitable for rabbits that like to chew on hay, but it doesn’t have the best nutritional value. Known for its larger size, this hay is perfect for bunnies that like to chew more than they eat. Ideal for much larger breeds.
Fine Cut Timothy Hay – This type of hay has lots of fiber and is low in protein, so it’s great for baby bunnies with sensitive digestive systems. It is less likely to contain weeds or other non-hay items, making it the most appealing for rabbits. This has the most pieces per ton, meaning you’re likely to get more variety in the hay’s size, shape, and color. However, this kind of hay also tends to be more expensive.
Mixed cut Timothy hay – This type of hay contains high levels of both fiber and protein, so it’s not recommended for young babies or chubby bunnies!
Whole Oat Hay – If your rabbit likes to eat oats, this is the right choice for them because it’s made out of whole oats instead of just being a mix between oat and timothy hay. However, if your rabbit doesn’t like oats, this type of hay is not for them!
How to introduce Timothy hay to your rabbit?
Don’t just suddenly feed him a type of hay you think is best. First, make sure your rabbit likes it by trying all the different kinds of timothy hay available!
Once he’s tried them all and seems to like one or two of them, then he starts replacing his current food with the new timothy hay gradually over a couple of weeks. This way, his digestive system doesn’t have time to get upset, and it will be much easier for you to convince him to eat something healthier in the long run! Remember that if your rabbit gets used to eating junk foods, then it’s going to be very hard for him to go back on healthy foods, so take it slow but steady. And most importantly – never stop experimenting with different varieties because your bunny may find a new favorite out of the blue!
The best way to store Timothy hay so that it stays fresh
If you have a lot of bunnies, then a vast bag of hay might be best for you so that your rabbits can always have access to fresh timothy hay. But if it’s just one bunny and the amount of grass is small, then storing it in moisture-proof containers with lids will keep them as fresh as possible for as long as possible. Don’t let your timothy hay get wet because it could quickly develop mold, which is dangerous for rabbits.
When should I give my rabbit Timothy Hay?
Rabbits should eat timothy hay throughout the day. They only need about an ounce of it a day, and since rabbits don’t drink water, the hay is enough to keep them hydrated. Just be careful not to overeat, or an upset stomach could ensue!
How do I know if my rabbit likes Timothy Hay?
If your bunny likes hay, then you should see him chewing on it every time he eats. If you notice him getting excited at feeding time and his eyes sparkling when he sees bunnies’ food – then this is great news because he will soon love to munch on some healthy timothy hay throughout the day instead of just during dinner. Like most other bunnies! However, if he doesn’t seem interested in any grass at all – there isn’t much point forcing him to eat it, so wait for a bit and give him some time!
So if you have the opportunity – introduce your rabbit to all of the types of Timothy hay out there. If he doesn’t seem interested in any of them after trying them all, then maybe hay isn’t his cup of tea – but that’s okay because there are lots of other types of fresh foods for rabbits that are just as healthy! And don’t forget always to vary what you feed your bunny because different kinds of food will make him feel different on the inside!
Recipes that use Timothy hay as an ingredient
There’s nothing better than fresh timothy hay, but if you’re looking for something more exciting, then there are, of course, tons of recipes that use timothy hay as an ingredient. You can, of course, use it to make your bunny food like Timothy hay balls or mix it into his salad – the possibilities are limited only by your imagination!
Some top-rated recipes are:
– timothy hay scones
– timothy hay pie
What are some other suitable types of hay for rabbits?
alfalfa hay for rabbits
Alfalfa hay is extremely popular with most bunnies, but they can sometimes do better on either timothy hay or meadow grass hay.
Although it depends on your bunny’s preference – some bunnies love their alfalfa even more than timothy! It also works great when mixed with timothy if you have a bunny that doesn’t seem interested in eating the latter.
meadow grass hay for rabbits
Unlike timothy, meadow grass is rich in calcium, so this kind of hay is best given to pregnant and nursing mothers. Also, if you have a sick rabbit, then meadow grass will help them recover much faster together with fresh vegetables and lots of rest.
Dr. Elly Cameron is a veterinarian who has always loved animals. She grew up with cats and rabbits, and knew from a young age that she wanted to help animals in whatever way she could. After completing veterinary school in New Zealand, she and her husband moved to North Carolina in 2009. There, she worked as a small animal veterinarian, seeing cats, dogs, and of course her favorite patients – rabbits! In the last few years, Dr. Cameron has been working as a locum vet while she concentrates on raising her two young daughters. She also started writing this blog to help other rabbit lovers out there.